Located just a short walk from JR Meguro Station in Tokyo lies “Gyōnin-zaka” (Gyōnin Slope). Descending sharply towards the Meguro River valley, it is one of the most famously steep slopes in the city. Stepping onto this path feels like a journey back in time, offering a serene and historic atmosphere that contrasts beautifully with the modern city surrounding it.
1. History and Origin: The Monks’ Slope
The history of Gyōnin-zaka dates back to the early Edo period (1600s). The name originates from the “Gyōnin”—itinerant Buddhist ascetics or monks—who once lived in hermitages along this incline. It served as the main pilgrimage route for travelers visiting the renowned temple Meguro Fudoson, making it a bustling center of faith and traffic.
The slope is also infamous as the origin point of the devastating “Great Fire of Meiwa” in 1772. A somber reminder of this tragedy can be found at Dainenji Temple, located midway down the hill, where the “Five Hundred Rakan” statues were erected to console the spirits of the victims.
2. Dainenji Temple and the Five Hundred Rakan
Situated along the steep stone-paved path, Dainenji Temple is a key landmark. The temple grounds are filled with an atmosphere of profound tranquility. The highlight is undoubtedly the collection of stone statues known as the “Gohyaku Rakan” (Five Hundred Rakan), depicting the disciples of Buddha. Their weathered, varied expressions silently watch over the passage of time on the slope.
3. The View Today: Tradition Meets Modernity
As you navigate the steep incline, you are enveloped by traditional elements. The left side features a beautiful, textured “tsuchi-kabe” (earthen wall) belonging to Dainenji, while lush foliage overhangs the path.
Upon reaching the lower section of the slope, the view opens up. Beyond the quiet, traditional residential area and green hedges, the modern skyscrapers of the Meguro skyline rise against the sky. This juxtaposition of old Edo and contemporary Tokyo creates a unique and dramatic vista.
Conclusion
Gyōnin-zaka is not merely a steep street; it is a designated historic landmark that preserves the soul of old Meguro. It offers a peaceful escape and a tangible connection to Tokyo’s past. If you are exploring the Meguro area, take a walk down this historic slope to experience its quiet dignity and its stunning view of the modern city beyond.