Chawanmushi (Japanese Steamed Egg Custard) • Simply One Cookbook


A decorative bowl with a lid holds Chawanmushi, a Japanese savory steamed egg custard, garnished with cilantro and mushrooms. The bowl rests on a bamboo tray beside a red spoon on a wooden table.

Recipe Highlights

Chawanmushi is considered one of my son’s favourite appetizers at Japanese eating places, and truthfully, the selfmade model is simply nearly as good. It’s surprisingly simple to drag off—excellent for dinner events and quiet household meals alike.

My fundamental model begins with dashi-seasoned egg custard nestled with rooster, mushrooms, and greens, however you possibly can customise it with seasonal substances or make it vegetarian.

Right here’s why I hold coming again to this recipe:

  • Silky-smooth custard with delicate, umami-rich taste
  • Solely 20 minutes of steaming—no particular gear wanted
  • Straightforward to make vegetarian with a couple of easy swaps

In case you love this chawanmushi recipe, attempt my Immediate Pot Chawanmushi, Chawanmushi with Shrimp, and Matsutake Chawanmushi, subsequent!

A colorful cup of Chawanmushi (Japanese Savory Steamed Egg Custard), garnished with mushrooms, herbs, and fish cake, sits on a wooden tray with a red spoon beside it. The lid is slightly open.

What’s Chawanmushi?

Chawanmushi (茶碗蒸し) actually interprets to ‘teacup steamed egg custard.’

The dish traces its roots to shippoku (卓袱) banquet delicacies in Nagasaki—a novel mix of Japanese, Chinese language, and European-influenced cooking that emerged in the course of the Edo interval (1603–1868).

At the moment, chawanmushi seems all over the place from kaiseki ryori eating places to house kitchens.

Components for Chawanmushi

  • rooster tenders – or use rooster breast/thighs
  • kamaboko fish cake 
  • shimeji mushrooms
  • mitsuba (Japanese parsley) or inexperienced onion
  • ginkgo nuts – optionally available

For the Custard

  • giant eggs
  • dashi (Japanese soup inventory)
  • seasonings – soy sauce, mirin, sake, and salt

Discover the printable recipe with measurements beneath.

Leap to Recipe

How you can Make Chawanmushi (Japanese Steamed Egg Custard)

  1. Prep the substances. Reduce the rooster and marinate with sake for 10 minutes. Slice the kamaboko and mushrooms. Knot the mitsuba stems or slice the inexperienced onions.
  2. Make the custard. Mix eggs, dashi, mirin, soy sauce, and salt in a bowl. Whisk till blended. Pressure by a fine-mesh sieve.
  3. Assemble the cups. Layer fillings equally. Pour the egg combination into the cups till 80% full. Take away any air bubbles.
  4. Steam. Set the cups in a big pot with scorching water reaching midway up the edges. Cowl every cup with its lid or foil. Relaxation the pot lid barely ajar. Steam on the bottom warmth for 20 minutes.
  5. Serve. Eat whereas scorching with a small spoon.
Namiko Hirasawa Chen

Nami’s Recipe Ideas

These easy ideas will enable you to make Chawanmushi completely each time.

  • Use a 1:2.5 egg-to-dashi ratio – I take advantage of this as an alternative of the usual 1:3 for a richer custard. 
  • Make your personal dashi inventory – Dashi defines chawanmushi’s taste, so I extremely suggest utilizing good high quality inventory. Use a helpful dashi packet or observe my How you can Make Dashi information to make it from scratch.
  • Use usukuchi soy sauce – This light-colored soy sauce retains the custard pale and delicate.
  • Deliver substances to room temperature first – Chilly fillings may cause uneven cooking and have an effect on the custard’s set.
A special Japanese chawanmushi cup containing savory steamed custard filled with kamaboko fish cake, chicken, and mushroom.
  • Pressure the egg combination – For a velvety texture, I move the overwhelmed custard combination by a fine-mesh sieve.
  • Use a scorching water bathtub – I like to recommend this stovetop methodology as a result of it’s simple for newcomers and solely requires a big pot.
A Japanese ceramic bowl with a decorative lid holds Chawanmushi (Japanese Savory Steamed Egg Custard), garnished with mushrooms, green herbs, and pink fish cake. A red spoon rests on the wooden tray beside the bowl.

Variations

Seeking to change issues up? Listed below are a couple of methods to make this dish your personal.

  • Use seasonal substances. Shrimp, fish, and different greens are frequent variations primarily based on what’s recent and in season.
  • Strive a distinct fish cake. As a substitute of kamaboko, attempt tube-shaped chikuwa or pink-swirled narutomaki
  • Make it vegetarian. Use extra greens and mushrooms as an alternative of rooster and fish cake, and change to Vegan Dashi
  • Use a steamer basket or oven. For a steamer, wrap the lid with a kitchen towel to forestall condensation from dripping into the custard. For an oven, place coated cups in a roasting pan with 1 inch of boiling water at 350°F (180°C). 
  • Swap the mushrooms. Strive enoki, maitake, or shiitake mushrooms.
  • Strive completely different veggies. Snow peas, carrots, spinach, and different leafy greens are colourful choices. Blanch firmer greens like carrots earlier than including to the chawanmushi.

What to Serve with Chawanmushi

Chawanmushi makes a beautiful Japanese appetizer. Listed below are my favourite pairings:

Storage and Reheating Ideas

To retailer: Maintain leftovers of their cups and refrigerate for as much as 2 days.

To reheat: Steam for two–3 minutes or till warmed by. Keep away from the microwave–it should break the custard’s silky texture.

FAQs

What cups can I take advantage of for chawanmushi?

Conventional chawanmushi cups work greatest. You should buy my favorites on JOC Items! You may also use heat-resistant ramekins, small bowls, or mugs. Keep away from very thick cups for the reason that warmth received’t penetrate them as properly.

Can I make chawanmushi with out a steamer?

No particular gear is required for my chawan mushi recipe. Use an everyday pot on the range, bake in a scorching water bathtub within the oven, or make it in an Immediate Pot.

Why did my chawanmushi come out bubbly or spongy?

This texture means the custard cooked too quick or at too excessive a temperature. To keep away from this, steam gently, aiming for 176–194°F (80–90°C), and go away the pot lid barely ajar. Straining your egg combination additionally helps.

Can I make chawanmushi forward of time?

Chawanmushi is greatest served scorching. However you possibly can put together every part forward of time and steam simply earlier than serving.

I’d love to listen to how yours turned out! 💛 Please go away a star ranking and remark beneath to share your expertise. Your suggestions not solely helps Simply One Cookbook but in addition helps different house cooks uncover recipes they will belief.

Chawanmushi (Japanese Savory Steamed Egg Custard)

Prep: 20 minutes

Cook dinner: 30 minutes

Whole: 50 minutes

To Put together the Components

  • Reduce 2 rooster tenders into ½-inch (1.3 cm) items. Place in a bowl, add 1 Tbsp sake, and marinate for 10 minutes.

  • Reduce 8 slices kamaboko (fish cake) thinly. Trim the roots from 1.8 oz shimeji (brown beech) mushrooms and separate them into small clusters.

  • Loosely knot every stem of the 4 sprigs mitsuba (Japanese parsley). Alternatively, thinly slice the inexperienced onion if utilizing as an alternative.

To Put together the Scorching Water Tub

  • Place the chawanmushi cups in a big pot and add sufficient water to achieve midway up the edges. Take away the cups, cowl the pot, and produce to a boil. Flip off the warmth.

To Steam the Chawanmushi

  • Deliver the pot of water again to a boil, then cut back to the bottom warmth. Maintain the water between 176–194ºF (80–90ºC) all through steaming. Rigorously decrease the cups into the water, cowl with their lids, and set the pot lid barely ajar. Steam for 20 minutes, or quarter-hour if you happen to omitted the rooster.Nami’s Tip: Monitor intently—cup sizes and thickness have an effect on prepare dinner time. Don’t let the water boil, or the custard will flip tough and pitted as an alternative of silky {smooth}.
  • Check doneness by inserting a skewer into the middle: clear liquid means it is prepared. Tilt to verify the custard is about all through, then rigorously carry the cups from the water.Nami’s Tip: I eliminated the lids first and lifted out the cups with a scorching plate gripper.
Variations and Customizations

Energy: 96kcal, Carbohydrates: 3g, Protein: 11g, Fats: 4g, Saturated Fats: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fats: 1g, Monounsaturated Fats: 2g, Trans Fats: 0.02g, Ldl cholesterol: 157mg, Sodium: 397mg, Potassium: 195mg, Fiber: 0.4g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 211IU, Vitamin C: 0.4mg, Calcium: 24mg, Iron: 1mg

Did you make this recipe?

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Editor’s Observe: This publish was initially revealed on September 7, 2011, up to date on October 2, 2022, with new pictures and a revised recipe, and republished on April 25, 2026, with up to date content material.



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